ECommerce Course Work Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Web based business Course Work - Case Study Example In this report I will get to and break down the security issues and concerns with respect to the web based Globetrotting Hotels framework. I will examine about the treatment of the customers’ individual data and installment subtleties on the online web. At that point I will likewise discuss the establishment of the better offices for the clients like client care administrations, physical security, online data protection, and so on. Harry Smith has wanted to introduce the supreme gathering of the neighborhood self-overseeing lodgings. These neighborhood automatic inns will be consolidated through the overall chain and will proffer cordial excellent administrations and nearby information. Here in this worldwide chain of the globetrotter will be exceptionally valuable and powerful through the execution of one-stop site. This site will be a typical stage where the clients can fine further and more extensive data with respect to the online overall lodgings chain. This likewise encourages the Globetrotting for the successful administration and client services.1 In this area I will discuss the better e-installment framework that will encourage the successful online business the executives of the Globetrotting Hotels framework. The primary explanations for this thought is to basically investigate, look into the changed methods of the e-installment frameworks and pick a superior route for the Globetrotting Hotels framework. This framework ought to have the capability of evaluating increasingly improved and misrepresentation less online installment administrations. The principal type that is for the most part utilized for the e-installments is the charge card installment framework. Through this framework we will ask the Visa number and installment subtleties from the client for the online exchange. This data will be utilized for the online exchange. This strategy for the online installment is extremely valuable, yet in prior not many years we have seen enormous number of online Mastercard cheats. Therefore the vast majority of the individuals d elay to complete an online exchange (e-installment, 2008). In our

Deception Point Page 24

In that equivalent release, paleobiologist Stephen Jay Gould summarized the issues with ALH84001 by calling attention to that the proof in it was concoction and inferential, instead of â€Å"solid,† like an unambiguous bone or shell. Presently, notwithstanding, Rachel acknowledged NASA had discovered obvious evidence. No wary researcher might step forward and question these fossils. NASA was done touting foggy, augmented photographs of supposed minute microscopic organisms they were presenting genuine shooting star tests where bio-life forms obvious to the unaided eye had been implanted in the stone. Foot-long lice! Rachel needed to chuckle when she understood she'd been a youth aficionado of a melody by David Bowie that alluded to â€Å"spiders from Mars.† Few would have thought about how close the gender ambiguous British pop star would come to anticipating astrobiology's most prominent second. As the removed strains of the tune went through Rachel's head, Corky picked up the pace behind her. â€Å"Has Mike boasted about his narrative yet?† Rachel answered, â€Å"No, however I'd love to catch wind of it.† Corky slapped Tolland on the back. â€Å"Go for it, enormous kid. Reveal to her why the President concluded that the most significant crossroads in science history ought to be given over to a swimming TV star.† Tolland moaned. â€Å"Corky, on the off chance that you don't mind?† â€Å"Fine, I'll explain,† Corky stated, prying his way in the middle of them. â€Å"As you most likely know, Ms. Sexton, the President will be giving a question and answer session today around evening time to enlighten the world concerning the shooting star. Since by far most of the world is comprised of idiots, the President requested that Mike come locally available and imbecilic everything down for them.† â€Å"Thanks, Corky,† Tolland said. â€Å"Very nice.† He took a gander at Rachel. â€Å"What Corky's attempting to state is that on the grounds that there's so much logical information to pass on, the President figured a short visual narrative about the shooting star may help make the data progressively available to standard America, a large number of whom, strangely, don't have propelled degrees in astrophysics.† â€Å"Did you know,† Corky said to Rachel, â€Å"that I've quite recently taken in our country's President is a storeroom devotee of Amazing Seas?† He shook his head in mock appall. â€Å"Zach Herney-the leader of the free world-has his secretary tape Mike's program so he can decompress after a long day.† Tolland shrugged. â€Å"The man has taste, what can I say?† Rachel was presently beginning to acknowledge exactly how breathtaking the President's arrangement was. Legislative issues was a media game, and Rachel could as of now envision the excitement and logical validity the essence of Michael Tolland on-screen would bring to the question and answer session. Zach Herney had selected the perfect man to embrace his little NASA upset. Cynics would be unable to challenge the President's information on the off chance that it originated from the country's top TV science character just as a few regarded non military personnel researchers. Corky stated, â€Å"Mike's now taken video affidavits from us all regular people for his narrative, just as from the vast majority of the top NASA pros. Furthermore, I'll wager my National Medal that you're next on his list.† Rachel turned and peered toward him. â€Å"Me? What are you discussing? I have no qualifications. I'm an insight liaison.† â€Å"Then for what reason did the President send you up here?† â€Å"He hasn't let me know yet.† An interested smile crossed Corky's lips. â€Å"You're a White House insight contact who bargains in explanation and validation of information, right?† â€Å"Yes, however nothing scientific.† â€Å"And you're the girl of the man who assembled a crusade around reprimanding the cash NASA has squandered in space?† Rachel could hear it coming. â€Å"You need to concede, Ms. Sexton,† Ming ringed in, â€Å"a affidavit from you would give this narrative a totally different component of believability. In the event that the President sent you up here, he should need you to partake somehow.† Rachel again flashed on William Pickering's anxiety that she was being utilized. Tolland checked his watch. â€Å"We ought to most likely head over,† he stated, motioning toward the focal point of the habisphere. â€Å"They ought to get close.† â€Å"Close to what?† Rachel inquired. â€Å"Extraction time. NASA is carrying the shooting star to the surface. It ought to be up whenever now.† Rachel was shocked. â€Å"You folks are really expelling an eight-ton rock from under 200 feet of strong ice?† Corky looked happy. â€Å"You didn't think NASA was going to leave a revelation like this covered in the ice, did you?† â€Å"No, but†¦,† Rachel had seen no indications of huge scope exhuming hardware anyplace inside the habisphere. â€Å"How the hell is NASA anticipating getting the shooting star out?† Corky puffed up. â€Å"No issue. You're in a room loaded with rocket scientists!† â€Å"Blather,† Ming sneered, taking a gander at Rachel. â€Å"Dr. Marlinson appreciates utilizing others' muscles. In all actuality everybody here was befuddled about how to get the shooting star out. It was Dr. Mangor who proposed a practical solution.† â€Å"I haven't met Dr. Mangor.† â€Å"Glaciologist from the University of New Hampshire,† Tolland said. â€Å"The fourth and last regular citizen researcher selected by the President. What's more, Ming here is right, it was Mangor who figured it out.† â€Å"Okay,† Rachel said. â€Å"So what did this person propose?† â€Å"Gal,† Ming amended, sounding stricken. â€Å"Dr. Mangor is a woman.† â€Å"Debatable,† Corky protested. He investigated at Rachel. â€Å"And coincidentally, Dr. Mangor is going to loathe you.† Tolland shot Corky an irate look. â€Å"Well, she will!† Corky guarded. â€Å"She'll loathe the competition.† Rachel felt lost. â€Å"I'm sorry? Competition?† â€Å"Ignore him,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately, the way that Corky is an absolute bonehead some way or another got away from the National Science Committee. You and Dr. Mangor will get along fine. She is an expert. She's viewed as one of the world's top glaciologists. She really moved to Antarctica for a couple of years to consider frosty movement.† â€Å"Odd,† Corky stated, â€Å"I heard UNH took up a gift and sent her there so they could get some harmony and calm on campus.† â€Å"Are you aware,† Ming snapped, appearing to have thought about the remark literally, â€Å"that Dr. Mangor nearly faded away there! She became mixed up in a tempest and lived on seal fat for five weeks before anybody discovered her.† Corky murmured to Rachel, â€Å"I heard nobody was looking.† 26 The limousine ride over from the CNN studio to Sexton's office felt long for Gabrielle Ashe. The congressperson sat opposite her, looking out the window, clearly bragging over the discussion. â€Å"They sent Tench to an evening link show,† he stated, turning with an attractive grin. â€Å"The White House is getting frantic.† Gabrielle gestured, cautious. She'd detected a look of egotistical fulfillment on Marjorie Tench's face as the lady drove off. It made her anxious. Sexton's own cellphone rang, and he angled in his pocket to snatch it. The congressperson, as most legislators, had a chain of importance of telephone numbers at which his contacts could contact him, contingent upon how significant they were. Whoever was calling him presently was at the highest priority on the rundown; the call was coming in on Sexton's private line, a number even Gabrielle was disheartened to call. â€Å"Senator Sedgewick Sexton,† he tolled, highlighting the melodic nature of his name. Gabrielle couldn't hear the guest over the sound of the limo, yet Sexton listened eagerly, answering with excitement. â€Å"Fantastic. I'm so satisfied you called. I'm thinking six o'clock? Super. I have a condo here in D.C. Private. Agreeable. You have the location, isn't that so? Alright. Anticipating meeting you. See you this evening then.†

Accounting for Partnership Business free essay sample

Through the examination of the diverse business structures, Christina and David will pick the organization as the type of business substance to trade their new business. This report will talk about the reasons of picking the organization and afterward bring up the favorable circumstances and inconveniences of various business structures. It will likewise clarify the enlistment procedure and organizations that are associated with the type of association substance. At long last, in light of the association understanding, a few ramifications and money related reports will be given in the report. Sole dealer The three primary choices are sole broker, organization and friends. Every ha focal points and inconveniences, contingent upon different conditions. Maintaining another business as a sole broker is the least demanding methodology, since beginning costs almost no and is basic. The sole broker doesn't make good on isolated annual assessment and isn't liable to organization guideline, for example, the Corporations Act (Birt, Chalmers, Byrne, Brooks amp; Oliver, 2012). Likewise, the proprietor can hold full control, have rights to settle on choices and get all the benefits, if the business fails to meet expectations, he can counterbalance misfortunes against other salary. Notwithstanding, the individual has boundless risk since it's anything but a different legitimate substance. In other words, the proprietor is by and by liable for all the obligations acquired by the business. On the off chance that it turns sour, he might be compelled to sell different resources and the individual resources could be in danger. The expense hindrance is that an individual might be obligated to pay annual duty up to the top minor assessment rate (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Also, this structure is restricted by expertise, time and venture of the individual proprietor (Harris, Hargovan amp; Adams, 2009). Association Partnership, as a type of business structure, includes a gathering of at least two individuals carrying on the business just the same as a view to benefit (Harris, Hargovan amp; Adams, 2009). The accomplices will share the benefits, misfortunes and dangers dependent on the possession structures depicted in the association understanding (Birt et al. , 2012). The utilization of associations and its attractions can be credited to a few reasons. Above all else, similar to the case with sole dealer, association is anything but difficult to set up with insignificant expenses and assets. People are not required to set up extra administrative work to shape a standard organization (Harris, Hargovan amp; Adams, 2009). Be that as it may, they should satisfy indistinguishable enlistment necessities from other new business. In the mean time, likewise with sole dealers, albeit numerous organizations use MYOB or QuickBooks to aid report arrangement, there are no conventional prerequisites for association fiscal reports based on bookkeeping measures (Birt et al. , 2012). As it were, there isn't limited by bookkeeping measures and it is anything but difficult to make without numerous customs because of lighter government guideline contrasted with organizations. In the subsequent spot, the organization doesn't pay separate tax collection on the pay and benefits they earned and can part expense and offer the obligation regarding maintaining the business. Despite the fact that the organization will introduce a yearly association annual expense form to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) so as to keep up the partnership’s pay and conclusions for the period, they don't have to obey as much government guideline as organizations (Birt et al. , 2012). Besides, the pooling of capital and assets is an or more similar to the straightforwardness and expense course of action (Harris, Hargovan amp; Adams, 2009). It implies that this structure can join the capital, aptitudes just as the abilities, which will advance the effectiveness of dynamic (Kimmel, 2008). Be that as it may, each accomplice takes on boundless obligation for the businesss obligations and there is likewise the danger of useless contradictions among the accomplices (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Organization With the organization choice, it is a type of business association and separate substance from its chiefs and individuals. One of the focal points is the proprietorship adaptability, investors having the option to go back and forth without unduly influencing the business. Simultaneously, the restricted risk of investors prompts the transference of the proprietorship rights for investors (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Different focal points incorporate that it is anything but difficult to raise capital through open offer contributions and extend the business organizes successfully because of legitimate structure (Birt et al. , 2012). In any case, it is costly and tedious to set up. Conforming to Corporations Act and other lawful prerequisites, various sorts of organizations need to set up the money related reports dependent on bookkeeping measures just as lead the muddled operational system like investor gatherings or social administration. While organization tax collection rates might be lower than some individual assessment rates, charge misfortunes are not gone through to the individuals on account of its different legitimate substance (Seidman, 1950). Accordingly, the particular highlights of the organization structure overweigh its detriments. The examinations between the sole dealer, association and friends likewise show that the organization is a suitable decision for Christina and David’s independent venture. It is basic in the fields of law and bookkeeping. There are four basic components for association: there must be a substantial understanding between the gatherings guaranteeing the relationship; there must be a business being carrying on as per Partnership Act; there must be at least two people working in the business together in spite of the fact that there might be quiet accomplices who are not effectively engaged with the administration; there must be an inspiration to maintain the business to produce a benefit, regardless of whether business is at last ineffective in making a benefit (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). The carrying on of a business may incorporate a proceeding with movement over some undefined time frame. As needs be Christina and David can satisfy the above conditions and pick the association to direct their business. Enrollment Process To direct their business in a superior manner, enlistment procedures and relative offices associated with the arrangement of the organization ought to be considered. In the first place, the fundamental enrollment prerequisites comprises of applying for and Australian Business Number (ABN), which is a distinguishing number for managing the ATO and other government divisions (Birt et al. 2012). Essentially, the organization business need to enlist a one of a kind number to expand the productivity in directing duty called charge record number (TFN). The subsequent stage is that Christina and David need to choose for utilize a business name Camp;D charge specialists for exchanging reason. The business name is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). This data is held in an open vault under the state or domain Business Name Registration Act 2011 (Harris, Hargovan amp; Adams, 2009). It subtleties the personalities of people leading the business and is helpful for lenders. By getting to the data, loan bosses can find out who is working the business. Another fundamental enrollment prerequisite is the organization understanding between at least two gatherings to go into a legitimately restricting relationship. The production of association is basically legally binding in nature and the principles material to the development of an agreement must be followed for the organization to have legitimacy (Kimmel, 2008). On the off chance that there is no association understanding, at that point the law expect that all benefits and misfortunes will be shared similarly between the accomplices. For this situation, Christina and David choose to have a formal composed association understanding since it explain every accomplice jobs, duties, resources and liabilities and lessens the probability of debates. An understanding can likewise cover what occurs if the structure is broken down or changed, for instance, through the retirement or demise of one of the accomplices (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Composed understanding likewise needs to cover including the name of organization, the job and authority of each accomplice, extent of responsibility for accomplice, the way of disintegration, the appropriation of advantages on disintegration and the goals of questions (Birt et al. , 2012). As indicated by commitment of money from Christina and David, which are $80,000 and $30,500 independently, Christina ought to be qualified for 73%, a more prominent offer than David who represents 27% of the benefits and misfortunes. The pay of Christina and David is $5,600 every er month and are paid by fortnight. As far as tax assessment, an organization has its own TFN and cabins its own different government form with ATO (Birt et al. , 2012). As it were, in spite of the fact that the association doesn't make good on charge, people need to stop a yearly organization annual assessment form for the benefit of the business to show the complete salary earned and reasonings guaranteed by the busines s. The government form likewise shows every accomplice portion of net organization salary as set out in the association understanding. Each accomplice remembers their offer for the individual assessment form. As an accomplice, you should pay charge on a lot of the association pay you win. Under an association, each accomplice is actually subject for the assessment obligations of the organization. As an individual from the association, youre answerable for your own super courses of action as youre not a worker of the business. You might have the option to guarantee a finding for any close to home super commitments you make, and the association must make super commitments for any qualified laborers they utilize (Seidman, 1950). In conclusion, singular accomplice is liable for paying duty on the business pay. Considering their association reports, there is no limited by bookkeeping measures or organization guideline, in this way there is no rule to follow while delivering budgetary reports. In the interim, it is adaptable by they way they report on their budgetary position and money related execution (Kimmel, 2008). Money related Report On 1 July 2012, Christina and David set up an organization business struct

The Big Jump free essay sample

I’ve been attempting to do this for a long time at this point. Each time I’ve backed down, however this year? This is the year that I will at long last make that bounce and show everybody that when I set my attention to something, I don’t surrender will I have achieved it. â€Å"Ready?† he inquires. I take a gander at him, at that point back to the hop. My heart pounds as adrenaline races through my veins. I figure do what needs to be done Emily. I glance back at him and state â€Å"I’m ready.† We put our protective caps on and switch the four-wheelers into gear. He takes off first. We head up the slope. The sound of the motors, the smell of fuel, and seeing sand are pushed up behind us. I arrive at the highest point of the pit and watch my sibling head towards the bounce. He hits the bounce and flies into the air. We will compose a custom paper test on The Big Jump or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His tires land on the ground. â€Å"Perfect,† I murmur. I head towards the hop. I nearly hit the brakes, however I work myself out of it. I hit the bounce and go flying, I lift off the seat, I hang on as firmly as could be expected under the circumstances. Up,up,up. I sense that I am never going to descend yet at long last I do. Dropping out of the sky, with nothing appended to me. I’m gliding. BAM. I hit the ground. I hammer down on the seat and push on the brakes. The four-wheeler stops. I take my cap off and gaze into the forested areas. I couldn’t accept what I had recently done. I at long last did it! My sibling goes to me and says, â€Å"Emily, you did it.†

Texas Scammer Accused of Laundering $300K - OppLoans

Texas Scammer Accused of Laundering $300K - OppLoans Texas Scammer Accused of Laundering $300K Texas Scammer Accused of Laundering $300KInside Subprime: November 4, 2019By Grace AustinA serial scammer in Texas accused of laundering thousands stolen from victims of her email scams could potentially be a victim of catfishing herself.A Texas woman was arrested at a Mexican restaurant where she worked in October 2019. She was taken to jail and then released on bond.Police say she stole and laundered more than $300,000 from victims over the course of a few months in her latest fraud scheme.The Texas woman is accused of carrying on “romance scams” with two women, who both sent her money orders. The women thought they were in a romantic relationship with her online. One of the victims sent almost $10,000.Another woman was the victim of a rental scam. She sent the suspect a cashier’s check for tens of thousands of dollars that she thought was going toward a down payment on a property.The woman first came under investigation in March 2019 after a teller at a local bank noticed a “strange transaction” involving her account, according to court documents.Officials say the suspect would receive the funds from the online scams, withdraw the money in cash, then mail the money to foreign accounts.The Texas woman told officials she did scam the women, according to a local TV station, and “she agreed that she was doing something illegal.” She also claimed to send some of the scammed money to a person in the United Arab Emirates.In 2017, she was arrested for duping an elderly man  in Indiana out of $60,000 in another online romance scam. According to court documents, the man told police his online “girlfriend,” whom he thought lived in Virginia, said she was about to inherit an $80 million estate from her late husband, but she needed money to pay attorney fees to receive the cash. The suspect was caught on surveillance video depositing the check he sent at an Abilene bank. She pleaded guilty to exploitation of an elderly individual in August 2019 and was given 10 years of probation for that crime.At the time, she said she wired the money to a man in the United Arab Emirates whom she believed was her boyfriend but had never met in person. She was able to show detectives “evidence of these transactions” and messages with the person she thought was her boyfriend, according to court documents. It’s unclear if the most recent money she received from the scams and sent to the UAE was to the same person she previously sent funds other times.Both romance and rental scams have become one of the main online fraud schemes that criminals use to siphon money from victims.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including, Illinois, Florida, Texas, and more.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn

Marketing Dissertation Topics By

Marketing dissertation is mainly centered around on theories and practice, all of which aim to create a learning experience. This allows for the development of skills to flourish, enough to be something to be applied to solving real-world problems. Your marketing thesis is expected to contribute to the already existing library of texts in your specific field. There are plenty of things to remember when writing a dissertation proposal, and one of them should be to pick the right marketing dissertation ideas. Your chosen title should also be focused, as this will help you set clear and concise research goals, questions, and objectives. Another thing to remember is to write in the required dissertation format, along with utilizing sources that are correctly cited to avoid plagiarism. To begin writing your marketing dissertation, you need to begin with the most crucial part: choosing the topic of your assignment. Now, coming up with a dissertation topic requires patience and dedication, and can be extremely difficult to do. Your main goal now is to find interesting marketing dissertation topics that are relevant and within the area of your expertise, so that you can come up with a successful paper. This post contains a collection of dissertation ideas for marketing, which aims to help you formulate your own. These are some of the best thesis topics for marketing students, some of them gathered from collections of international marketing thesis topics. Read on for more.How to Choose the Right Topic for Your Marketing DissertationWhen you find yourself in the process of considering a handful of dissertation topic ideas in marketing, remember to choose dissertation ideas that will be relevant to the already existing literature in your field. While the prospect of writing something new is exciting, it is not a wise idea because you will not find any relevant sources to help build your thesis. As you begin searching for good dissertation topics for marketing MBA, your t op priority should always be data. Too little information or data will result to a low-quality work. Remember to sift through credible academic data and literature available in your field, and from there fill the gaps to patch up your own research. Looking through these good topics can serve as inspiration for your dissertation. It is important to note, however, that finding these gaps are not easy, which is why people consider asking for dissertation help from professionals, who will then help you choose the right topic. In any case, picking a dissertation topic remains to be an intimidating task that requires time and effort. Read on to continue your search for trending dissertation topic in 2019, and to help you get you started.Dissertation Topics On Digital Marketing 2019It is vital that you understand that the writing process is no easy task, and certainly cannot be done overnight. You are required to devote a sufficient amount of time to conduct the right amount of research, e specially when dealing with popular dissertation topics. Consulting regularly with your advisor should also be prioritized, in order to make the necessary changes and ensure you rely only on credible sources. Without a doubt, digital marketing is considered the future of marketing. The significant increase in sales online over the past decade, along with the rise of e-commerce creates a demand for experts to continuously come up with strategies and techniques fit for the digital age. Old-fashioned strategies are now considered obsolete, as they no longer address the needs of consumers and companies. Looking at current trends presents a good collection of digital marketing topics,which you can use as your very own dissertation subjects.Gathered here are the most interesting dissertationtopics on digital marketing in 2019:How Does Social Media Affect Consumer Behavior?Are Pop-Up Advertisements Hit Or Miss?The Role Of The Internet: Changes In Consumer Behavior.Influencers And Celebriti es: How Have They Changed The World Of Online Marketing?How Do Adopted Automated Service Interactions Affect Big And Small Companies?Optimum Ratio To Maximize Sales: The Role of Customer Interaction With Employees And MachinesNew Technologies Rising: Can Smart Devices Help Companies Boost Sales?Landing Pages: What Works And What Does NotCustomer Behavior And Role In MarketingE-mail Marketing: Advantages And DisadvantagesCurrent 2019 Dissertation Topics On Marketing For MBAYour MBA is an integral step to moving forward with your career path. It gives way to new opportunities that could turn your life for the better, which is why coming up with a dissertation topic should be dealt with accordingly, in order to be able to come up with the best topics in marketing and thesis outline. Your Masters dissertation should be something that will place emphasis on your reputation as an expert who is more than capable of teaching others. This also gives you a competitive edge, especially as you pursue your dream job. Focus on a trending theme, where you are sure that your research can add more value to your field. If you wish to forgo hiring a write my dissertationservice to come up with a relevant marketing topic for your study, browse the list below for the hottest 2019 dissertation topics for MBA:Responding To Boycotts: Strategies Of Effective ManagementOnline And Offline Prices For Goods: How Should Companies Respond?Successful Branding: Can It Promote Consumer Loyalty?Big Brands And Getting Away With Selling Low-Quality ProductsConsumer Behavior During RecessionGender And Age: Effects On PurchasesCredit Cards And Spending: Effects On Retail MarketingPerspectives On Charity Marketing And FundraisingPonzi Schemes: Its Impact On The EconomyThe Significance Of Word Of Mouth In The Success Of A BusinessInteresting Marketing Dissertation TopicsInteresting topics can motivate you to finish your thesis once and for all. In general, students find it hard to complete tasks topi cs they remain uninterested about, much less their thesis or dissertations. For this reason, as you choose the topic of your assignment, it is vital to ponder on what matters most to you. How can you provide and add value to society? What is integral to help other parties? More importantly, how can you further develop your experience and knowledge? Here are amazing topics to consider:Brand Values And Digital Marketing: Meanings And Impacts On Consumer Buying DecisionsThe Combination Of Online And Offline Marketing Techniques: Increasing SalesThe Most Important Features That Consumers Consider Before PurchasingThe Correlation Between Family Orientation And Purchasing DecisionsStandardization And Global MarketingHow Does Innovation Affect Consumer Retention?Customization: Can It Affect Sales?Political MarketingTrends: Changes Over The Last DecadeAdvantages And Disadvantages Of SMS Marketing.Market Segmentation: Does It Affect Onset Of Sales?Advertising And Its Influences On Consumer B ehaviorCompany Brand Values And Consumer PerceptionCorporate Social Responsibility: Does It Strengthen Brand Equity?CAN Brand Image Be Communicated Through A Mobile Marketing Environment?Underhanded Direct Marketing Strategies And How Consumers Can Protect ThemselvesComing Up With Product Offerings Based On Social Class: Company SecretsThe Impacts Of Social Media On The Buying Behavior Of ConsumersIncorporating Online And Offline ShoppingComparison Advertising: Advantages And DisadvantagesSearch, Comparison And Buying Decision-Making Of Consumers On Online ProductsUntil When is Word-Of-Mouth Communication: What Needs To Be Changed?The Impacts Of Family Orientation On Marketing CommunicationsFactors That Instigate Direct Selling Differ According To ProductsEmotional Advertising: Its Effects On Consumer and Buying PatternsThe Dawn of K-pop: How Did It Become Globally Successful?As you work on your thesis, make sure that it remains sufficiently research-based and well-written. Your cho sen thesis topics marketing should remain interesting, and all sources must be from primary academic sources, cited properly. Even though youre finally equipped with a good topic in marketing, make sure to continue brainstorming for ideas and taking down notes, which will help you further enrich your outline. More than anything, ensure that you will devote time for proofreading and revising for a perfect marketing dissertation.Custom marketing papers for college students and professionalsUnlike many other academic fields, business and marketing are ever-evolving, fluid, and dependent on the social climate. That reason alone makes marketing paper writing a tricky trade to master. Central to knowing how to write a marketing dissertation is mastery of social factors contributing to marketing trends. Take some time to learn and study.Learning the tricks of marketing dissertation writing is possible if you have the time to spare when youre not hard at work on your studies. We hope yours is not the classic case of the college student of today - overrun with writing tasks, unable to effectively juggle academics, social life, and extracurriculars. If you are the archetypal 21st century student with truckloads of work, we at are just what you need. Boosted by the presence of marketing professionals with Masters and PhD degrees in their resumes, is the perfect writing help buddy.Its your call on how you wish to utilize the academic ghostwriting services of . If youre a marketing major and wish to write your own marketing paper and rely on us for your essay writing, then be our guest. If you are a literature major wanting to focus on your custom essays and just want to leave us the marketing dissertation task, then allow us to help. If you are a working student or a student athlete who needs to focus on work or game, we can take care of both your marketing paper and also give you the essay writing or term paper help you need. How you enjoy our writing services depends exclusively on you. Just remember this: we are here to make your college life easier. We are a message away if you wish to clarify concerns before you order.

The End Of The Civil War - 1446 Words

The Civil War, fought from 1861 thru 1865, not only divided the nation into north and south but also became the bloodiest war in American history with over 600,000 casualties. Furthermore, ties between the already unpopular President Abraham Lincoln and congress, to include majority of his cabinet, broke making it ever more evident the discontent of the political body with the decisions the president would make in the months leading to the end of the war. As the war came to an end and the road towards reconstruction began, congress and President Lincoln, along with Vice President Andrew Johnson and William Seward, began to debate on the punishment the South would have to endure for their wretched rebellion. Soon congressmen, such as†¦show more content†¦Under the Davis-Wade Bill, as it became known, southerners of that generation would never be granted citizenship but rather be treated as conquered subjects of the United States. The Davis-Wade Bill was passed in both the House of Representatives and the Senate in 1864 and sent to President Abraham Lincoln for signature, although, it would never see the light of day. President Abraham Lincoln was incline to be more lenient with the south and opposed such radical measures. For that reason when the Wade-Davis bill reached him he opted to not signed it, knowing that if he veto the bill the senate would only override his veto, but rather decided to exercise a pocket veto, where he simply ignored the bill when it crossed his desk. By doing so he prevented congress from enacting the Wade-Davis bill further hindering his relationship with congress. President Lincoln was determined to enact his plan instead, which imposed less severe punishments to the south. Known as the Lenient Reconstruction Plan, Lincoln’s intent was to only require a 10 percent of the white, male, voting population to take an oath of allegiance to the U.S Constitution. Under the Lenient Reconstruction Plan citizenship would be restored if the states agreed to ratify state constitutions to outlaw slavery. Congress however felt Lincoln’s plan was too weak and after the

Magwitchs Manipulations of Pip in Great Expectations Essay

Magwitchs Manipulations of Pip in Great Expectations In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens criticizes the motivation of the lower classes to rise to the level of wealth and education held by the upper classes by showing the extent to which Pip is exploited by Magwitch to meet these goals. To meet the expectations of the gentleman, Pip must leave his family and any possibility of earning his living in order to satisfy the educational and societal demands of this standard. Magwitch, a social deviant, hopes to prove his viability by using his unfortunate circumstances to produce a gentleman entirely by his own effort. Magwitch exhibits Pip to the world as a gentleman who is not hardened by labor, but he does so by his†¦show more content†¦The title of gentleman therefore denotes one who passes his time idly without and obligation or responsibility besides remaining socially amiable. The emergence of the middle class in the nineteenth century allowed people not of noble birth to enter the ranks of gentility. Becoming an educated and morally noble gentleman had come within the reach of those who had previously been excluded. Industry made it possible for someone of the working class to elevate his social position through his own efforts. This new definition of the gentleman had a great appeal among the emerging middle class because high birth, the traditional passport to recognition as a gentleman, could be side-stepped-at least in theory (Platz 152). This new opportunity created a split between the traditional upper classes and the newly established English bourgeoisie. Dickens recognized the paradoxical aspiration toward the position of an idle gentleman through labor. Obtaining the appearance of a gentleman became more important than the means by which the facade is constructed. Platz writes, Dickens Great Expectations can be interpreted as an attempt to dismantle both the legitimacy and symbolic authority of the gentleman (162). Pip deceives himself by accepting the oldShow MoreR elatedThe Poor Labyrinth: The Theme of Social Injustice in Dickens Great Expectations by John H. Hagan Jr.1304 Words   |  5 Pagesserved to the convicted criminal, and indicates the cyclical nature of how poverty and fear feed the public consensus on crime. As explored by John H. Hagan Jr.’s article entitled â€Å"The Poor Labyrinth: The Theme of Social Injustice in Dickenss â€Å"Great Expectations†, in which Pip’s own life, as well as the lives of those around him illustrate how socioeconomic differences played a significant role in how individuals perceived the law and one another. Harshly administered punishment and conformity toRead MoreGreat Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism1113 Words   |  5 Pageswhich class struggle is a central element in the analysis of social change in Western societies. Marxism applies to the novel Great Expectations in many ways. Dickens uses Pip’s complex and altering relationships with Estella, Joe, and Magwitch to show the subjugation of the working-class from the privileged. Estella is raised in a prosperous household and is judgmental of Pip because he is from the working class. She insults his appearance when she says, But he is a common laboring boy. And lookRead MoreEssay Analysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens5944 Words   |  24 PagesAnalysis of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens, the revolutionary 19th century novelist, wrote a bildungsroman of Phillip Pirrip (Pip) and the reality of his own â€Å"Great Expectations† in his pursuit to become a gentleman. In Chapter 8, the reader is introduced to Miss Havisham and Estella and this is where Pip first becomes dissatisfied with the life at the forge. There were many writers in Dickens’ day whose works are no longer read; this is possibly because Dickens

Natural Mosquito Repellent Recipe

Its easy to make your own natural mosquito repellent. You can control exactly what goes into the product so you wont need to worry about any unwanted chemicals. Natural Mosquito Repellent Safety There are a couple of different formulations you can use for your natural mosquito repellent. In general, what you are doing is diluting an essential oil that the mosquitoes find distasteful or which confuses them so they cant find you to bite you. The oils dont mix with water, so youll need to add them to other oils or to alcohol. Its important to use an oil or alcohol that is safe for your skin. Also, dont go overboard with the essential oils. The oils are potent and could cause skin irritation or another reaction if you use too much. If you are pregnant or nursing, do not use any mosquito repellent, natural or otherwise, until after youve gotten it cleared by your physician. Natural Mosquito Repellent Ingredients If you are making large amounts of mosquito repellent, a good rule of thumb is to mix the repellent so its 5-10% essential oil. That means you should mix one part essential oil with 10-20 parts carrier oil or alcohol. For a smaller batch use: 10-25 drops (total) of essential oils2 tablespoons of a carrier oil or alcohol The essential oils that work well against mosquitoes are: cinnamon oillemon eucalyptus oilcitronella oilcastor oil Safe carrier oils and alcohols include: olive oilsunflower oilany other cooking oilwitch hazelvodka Natural Mosquito Repellent Recipe Mix the essential oil with the carrier oil or alcohol. Rub or spray the natural insect repellent onto skin or clothing, using care to avoid the sensitive eye area. Youll need to re-apply the natural product after about an hour or after swimming or exercise. Unused natural insect repellent may be stored in a dark bottle, away from heat or sunlight.

Raising The Minimum Wage Has Always Been A Debatable...

Minimum wage has always been a debatable conversation. We question whether it should be increased so that it could keep up with living costs and move forward in our economy or let it stay the same and remain stagnant. Whole heartily, raising the minimum wage to keep up with today’s living costs will be beneficial to struggling families, help people in poverty, and even help our economy grow. This topic has been circling around since the early 1900s when Massachusetts passed the law for minimum wage. Before this, workers were working almost fifty hours a week and only making $5-$7for that whole week. After the wage was passed in the state, other states started recognizing the movement and soon after in 1938 President Franklin passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. This act set a national minimum wage of forty cents an hour. By 1960 the minimum wage peaked up to $10.69 an hour but this is 47 percent more than what it turned out to become in 2009 which set a minimum wage at $7.25 p er hour. Only till 2014 did the minimum wage go up from that rate. According to Perez, â€Å"more than three-quarters of the American People believe we should increase the minimum wage according to a Gallup Poll.† (2014). Perez even states, â€Å"57 percent of entrepreneurs support raising the minimum wage to $10.10 per hour.† (2014). Unfortunately, we would have to wait two years from now in 2018 till the minimum wage of $10.10 an hour is to be effective. The problem with this, according to Gale is thatShow MoreRelatedAccounting for Non Accounting Students45396 Words   |  182 PagesPublishing imprint in 1997 Second edition published in 2001 Third edition published 2004  © Pearson Professional Limited 1997  © Pearson Education Limited 2001, 2004 The right of John R Dyson and John Wyett to be identified as authors of this Work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN 0 273 68301 2 All rights reserved. Permis sion is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handoutsRead MoreMarriage and Cohabitation13809 Words   |  56 Pageslast twenty years, the number of marriages has fallen connsiderably, while there has been a growth in the number of couples living together without marrying. In 1993, the number of marriages in the UK fell to it lowest level for fifty years and one in five unmarried men and women were cohabiting 1 . The stigma attached to cohabiting in the 1990s is far less than it was two or three decades ago. The subject of marriage and cohabitation have been a debatable issue in the contempoary modern society, owingRead MoreManagement Control Systems Pdf115000 Words   |  460 PagesChartered Financial Analysts of India. Fo ISBN 81-7881-995-3 Ref. No. PMCS/A 01 2K6 31 For any clarification regarding this book, the students may please write to ICFAI giving the above reference number, and page number. While every possible care has been taken in preparing this book, ICFAI welcomes suggestions from students for improvement in future editions. rI B S U se O nl y C la s s of 20 09 Contents PART I: AN OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS ChapterRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescollection document in detail, paradox pervades the time span we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included in a long twentieth century (and perhaps even if it is not), migration served as a mode of escape from oppression and poverty and, in many instances, asRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, AssociateRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesVietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Datab ase right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission

Manipulation Of Power In George Orwells 1984 By George...

Manipulation of the Mind After capturing Winston Smith for thought crime, O’Brien describes real power as â€Å"tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your choosing† (Orwell 266). By this he explains that true power is being able to choose what people minds think. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, Winston, a Ministry of Truth worker who hates the Party, slowly starts to disobey the Party rules such as having freedom of thought and individuality. He entrusts a Party member, O’Brien, with his secret for the hatred of the Party. O’Brien reveals that he is a high Party leader who will fix Winston’s corrupt mind. Throughout this novel, it demonstrates that government is controlling people’s minds and†¦show more content†¦Orwell also demonstrates that the government can manipulate people, as they grow older. He shows that children learn to think a certain way, as they are educated. For instance , Parsons, a man who strongly supports Big Brother, is turned into the Thought Police when his own daughter convicts him of saying â€Å"Down with Big Brother† in his sleep (Orwell 233). This demonstrates that the education children receive manipulates their minds into thinking the way the government wants. Parsons’ daughter learned to turn in people who did not support Big Brother even if it was a family member. The Party also uses the Ministry of Truth to manipulate its population with skewed history. Winston’s job is to change records of history so people only know the history that the government wants them to know. Through these lies, the government is able to control people’s thoughts and how they think. Orwell shows that people have lost their thoughts without even noticing since they have been taught to always think like so. He uses this to demonstrate that â€Å"if man [does] not become aware of the assaults on his personal freedom,† he wil l lose his right of thought (Bossche). Therefore, Orwell establishes that the government can be too powerful when they manipulate people without anyone noticing. Not only does Orwell show that the government controls its subjects mentally but they also do physically. When convicted of Thought Crime, these criminals endureShow MoreRelatedOppression and Dehumanization in George Orwells 1984 Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesOppression and Dehumanization of Society in George Orwell’s 1984: The Manipulation of Technology, Language, Media and History George Orwell uses his novel 1984 to convey that human beings, as a species, are extremely susceptible to dehumanization and oppression in society. Orwell demonstrates how a government’s manipulation of technology, language, media, and history can oppress and degrade its citizens. In 1984 the political manipulation of technology oppresses the people of OceaniaRead MoreFrancess Kargbo. Mr. Bond-Theriault. 2Nd Period. 22 March1623 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2017 1984 By: George Orwell From a new historicism , and psychoanalytic criticism view. â€Å"Big Brother is Watching You† As the future nears, most of humanity is starting to realize that â€Å"2+2=5†(. There is manipulation that occurs constructed by the government to control every aspect of reality, technology taking human jobs, those who control the present write history, social hierarchy, and wars that have no purpose. 1984 by Eric Arthur Blair is known by his pen name, George Orwell may not haveRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19841168 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. 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Legalize Marijuana misc Essay Example For Students

Legalize Marijuana misc Essay The legalization of marijuana will reduce crime, narcotic drug use, and create a utopian society. Marijuanas effect on society is greatly over exaggerated in that marijuana acts as a scapegoat for many of societys problems. Marijuana is blamed today for being a gateway drug; this means that consumption of marijuana will lead to use of narcotic drugs, this claim has never been proven, the only grounds for it is that marijuana is a more widespread and more sampled drug. Furthermore, the legalization of marijuana would create potential tax revenue that would flow from a regulated market in marijuana. Marijuana grows throughout temperate regions, with more potent varieties produced in dry, hot, upland climates. Marijuana is defined as a cannabis plant; and or a preparation made from the dried flower clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, smoked or eaten to induce euphoria (marijuana, 827, Websters). Euphoria is a feeling of great happiness or well being (euphoria, 468). Chronic marijuana users may develop a motivational syndrome characterized by passivity, decreased motivation, and preoccupation with taking drugs. The relationship of this syndrome to marijuana use, however, has not been established. Like alcohol intoxication, marijuana intoxication impairs judgment, comprehension, memory, speech, problem-solving ability, and reaction time. The effect of long-term use on the intellect is unknown. There is no evidence that marijuana induces or causes brain damage (marijuana 2, Microsoft). The Drug Enforcement Agency estimates that we presently have 20 million regular users of marijuana in the United States (Heerema 130). The inclusion of drug users within society is in turn based on the premise that the desire to alter consciousness is a normal human trait, a drive as deep as the need for food, shelter and love (Siegel 1989). Humans perceive the use of marijuana to alter their state of consciousness as being a basic instinct that seems harmless and natural. Prohibition creates crime; it does not solve crime. It creates a tension within society that society cannot long bear. However, because some members of society are more tolerant of drug use than others, the attempt at prohibition inevitably tears society apart. It seems to work, for a while, but sooner or later the prohibition approach becomes untenable if society is to grow rather than stagnate. In the long run, society gradually adapts to the changes made necessary by the failure of the War on Drugs; and the new drugs appear, and then the cycle starts over (Aldrich 548). Therefore, if society wants to continue to grow, we must allow its inhabitants to alter their state of consciousness by using marijuana. A legal, regulated drug supply (as alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and prescription drugs) encourages people both socially and personally to use the smallest dosage and the lowest potency that will be effective. It encourages normalization and control of drug use, and discourages abuse. It accepts a certain social cost in that the use of these drugs will cause problems for some members of society; but it does not deny that drug use is human, and instead works through the problems presented by drug use in such a way as to minimize their harm. In exactly opposite fashion, the criminal approach to drug use encourages drug abuse, by attempting to cut off supply. This policy restriction makes the desired commodity scarce and difficult to obtain. In turn, the user wants as much as possible, in the highest possible potency, for hoarding as well as immediate use. This policy ignores the basic human urge to get high, discourages the controlled use of drugs, and offers no normal socialization, no internal or external controls, and no possibility of harm reduction. It puts even the casual or experimental user into the illicit drug subculture where abuse is more likely; and any attempt to encourage self-control, that is, showing people how to use drugs intelligently and in the least harmful way, is seen as condoning abuse (Weil and Rosen 1983). .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .postImageUrl , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:hover , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:visited , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:active { border:0!important; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:active , .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252 .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53a4ad3a471ea675196dca3ac3074252:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Down Syndrome Essay Therefore, the illicit drug scene, created by drug prohibition laws, encourages high-dose, high-potency drug seeking, and discourages moderation and self-regulation. The process of dilution is possible when drugs are legally regulated; but not when they are criminally distributed. In fact, dilution of strength is the basis for mass marketing of legal .

Investment and Portfolio Management A-REIT Operations

Question: Describe about the Report for Investment and Portfolio Management of A-REIT Operations. Answer: A-REIT Operations and its background The company we have selected for our analysis is A-REIT Ascendas Limited. The company is based in Singapore and has an overseas presence in Australia and China. The company provides facilities to its investors like capital gains on their investments. The company invests in Real Estate, which generates the profit. The Ascendas A-REIT is a trust whose incomes are generated from investments made in logistics and business parks. The company is actively involved in investing in the sector of Real Estate and providing a variety of services to its stakeholders Ascendas-REIT largely generates its income by allowing anyone to extend their investment in the large properties by the purchase of stocks (Haight and Singer 2005). The stakeholders earn the same way in A-REIT as buying stocks over the limitations of physically buying a property or investing in it. Services offered by the company The company provides long-term wealth creation facilities for its shareholders. The Singapore Stock Exchange lists this Real Estate Investment Trust under the publicly listed companies in Singapore having an overseas presence and operational capabilities. The trust is highly specialized and trained to handle wealth creation via its Real Estate properties in Singapore, Australia, and China (Phillips and Freeman 2010). The company operates in Shanghai to coordinate its Chinese Real Estate enthusiasm. Ascendas REIT is widely involved in the industrial sector of real estate. The trust is responsible for investing in science and business parks including logistics hubs, integrated processes of development, retail properties (IDAR), industries requiring high specification, development of data centers and logistics and equipment storage facilities. Financial Background The gross revenue of the company increased from S$ 503 million in the FY11-12 to S$761.08 million in FY2015-16. The company had constantly been involved in promoting its brand to spread the goodwill of the company far and large. The company started their operations since 2003 and had continuously improved their hierarchical structure and worked towards stable plans to improve the Trust's portfolio. The revenue increase is credited to the large-scale acquisitions plans and vast expansion strategies (Kesslerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Park and Butler 2003). The company has ventured into the logistics park real estate plans since 2005. The company has sincerely improved their portfolio and has remained a top contender among its contemporaries in Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Total current amount available for distribution in real estate ventures is S$301 million. The company would enhance its efforts to expand its business into the booming markets of China and Australia, where it already enjoys presence. The company would seek to increase its investments in business parks and science parks in future periods. The business trust tends to be constantly on the lookout for new business prospects (Barua, Choudhury and Borkakoty 2009). In the past, the company has made acquisitions from real estate firms of repute. Distribution of its profits into new ventures would enhance its prospects of capturing the booming Chinese market. Description of the number of assets and its value The number of assets that belonged to the company was 102 worth 6564 million dollars in FY11-12. The number of assets in FY2012-13 was 103, worth $6569 million. The number of assets in the consecutive year 105 with total assets was worth 7358 million dollars. The next years figures were 107 listed properties with total assets value being 8160 million dollars. The financial year of 2015-16 saw the largest rise in the number of properties owned by Ascendas. The number of listed properties was 133 and the total valuations of the assets, 9870 million dollars. The total property as of now stands at 133 listings and increasing in number. The number of assets was building up over the years. After the turn of the decade, the progress was slow. There was a huge time gap between a new venture and the next one. The number of properties is increased from 102, 103 to 105 in the three-year period. But one important parameter for judging these credentials is the increase in the total assets of the company. The differential in total assets from 11-12 was close to 1000 million dollars positive. The next year's figures show a jump of 900 million dollars. The consecutive financial year saw the largest number of investments being made in this sector with total worth increasing by 1700 million dollars. This year saw the largest increase regarding new acquisitions and marking the beginning of a new hedging technique. The company received huge investments and consecutively upped their status in the Singapore Stock Exchange. Ascendas ventures in the past and the present Ascendas has worked in collaboration with many overseas partners throughout the globe. The company is involved in providing technical support and consultation to its implementing agencies and partners abroad. Any company seeking to develop their operations in the real estate sector or is interested in building high technology business parks, but lack the confidence and the investments to fund and oversee the project, takes the help and guidance of Ascendas in developing the said project. Ascendas works to develop the infrastructure in many countries including India and major Asian markets where their presence is strongly felt (MrzygÅ‚od and Nowak 2013). The free reign markets of many Asian nations is a huge prospect for Ascendas and it readily pounces upon any investment opportunities which looks promising in the eyes of the company. Ascendas has developed integrated technology parks where Information Technology companies have rented or leased the space and environment designed by Ascendas. Facilities developed by Ascendas are precise and specific (Information technology 2005). The employees and workforce using the facilities of Ascendas are pleased to host in an environment of tranquility and serenity. Financial Analysis of Ascendas Trust The financial parameters to judge the financial performance of the company can be varied, and the most efficient of them all are profitability ratios, Liquidity ratios and so on. First, we shall study the profitability indexes and ratios of the company, which is the vitals of the survival of the company in the long and short run. The profitability ratios can be said to evaluate the level of revenue that the particular process(s) is generating for the company. Profitability Ratio of Ascendas REIT: Figure 1: Profitability Ratio of Ascendas (Source: As created by the Author) The revenue margins pertaining to Ascendas does not showcase major changes in the previous three years. This confers the fact that the company has been unable to initiate adequate changes in sales management processes in order to attract newer sets of customer. It can also be inferred that the product pricing policy in inadequate towards improving the revenue margins. EBT margins pertaining to the company displays major decrease in the previous three financial periods, thereby the company showcase diminishing levels of profit margins along with high levels of payments made in the form of interest. Moreover, the gross profit margins have remained the same over the past three years while the EBT highlighting a continuous downfall. This reiterates the fact the company has been unable cope up with large degree of interest payments along with ever-increasing levels of administrative costs. The profitability is in turn dependant on a few factors mainly. The most important are Return on Investment (Revsine, Collins and Johnson 2005). The return on investments percentage is a way of knowledge for the investor who seeks to invest in the company to evaluate his future rate of returns. The return on assets is currently residing at 1.7%. The property is the income generating machinery of a real estate investment trust, which looks to boost the trust's portfolio to seek further investments. The continuous fall in the net margin of the company in the past three periods while the gross margins remaining the same showcase the fact that the office and administrative costs along with costs pertaining to logistics have increased continuously without any positive impact upon the revenue. Moreover, the fall in levels of ROA reiterates the fact that the company has been unable to utilize the assets to facilitate profit generation. Return on Equity is the parameter that is evaluated by a shareholder of the company. The current industrial comparisons drawn by agencies of repute and agencies handling data analytics and interpretation display a highly sustainable growth rate by the company. The industry experts studying trends and patterns in this business sector states that the Return on Capital Employed of Ascendas is currently stationed at 5.23 per cent. (The return on capital being so low is demotivating the company in increasing its size and stature of operations across the continent of Asia and Australia. This figure of return on capital is owed to the fact that the company has constantly been expanding and distributing sums of money in projects in the last year and so on. The number of properties self-owned and operated by Ascendas has increased from 105 to 133 in a single year. Therefore the return is not expected until the end of the forthcoming quarter. Liquidity ratio analysis Figure 3: Current and Quick Ratio of Ascendas (Source: As created by the Author) The current ratio pertaining to the company showcase a decline over the current period. From the figure above it can be inferred the fall in current ratio is substantial, stating the fact that either the company has had taken in substantial quantum of short-term debt or in unable towards paying its creditors. The long-term solvency ratios are synonymous with liquidity ratio. The liquidity ratio of a company is the ratio of the total assets to the total liabilities (Thadden 2002). The long-term solvency ratios can be understood as an evaluating tool for measuring the total debt to the total assets ratio that is, in general, the financial performance of an organization. The liquidity ratio pertaining to the company stands at 1.203 and 1.209 in terms of quick and current ratio respectively. The industry comparisons suggest this ongoing trend in the company this fiscal and before (Lee 2001). The patterns of dealings and trade volume indicate that the growth of the company has just started, and the investors are expected to get maximum return on their investments after the turn of this fiscal. Gearing ratio analysis of Ascendas REIT Figure 4: Capital-Gearing Ratio of Ascendas (Source: As created by the Author) Figure 4: Debt to Equity Ratio of Ascendas (Source: As created by the Author) The degree of leverage is persistent over the three financial years at an unfavorable margins of 1.5 thereby leading to the inference that the company has taken up considerable amount of risks. Moreover, the saturation in the levels of revenue revealed that procuring capital from external sources has not paid off for the company as it has being paying high quantum of cost of capital whereas it could have procured capital using share issue. The total debt to equity ratio stands at 0.803 in March end, 2016 as compared to 0.66 in the previous annual period. This ratio suggests an increase in the level of borrowing from the respective markets to the investments made. The rate of return on investment is also low which indicates that the unit holders of the trust are yet to reap the harvest of their investments. The gearing ratio indicates the strength of the financial fitness of the company. A high ratio indicates that the debts are higher than equity. The capital gearing ratio of the com pany is showcasing the fact that the company has been less dependant upon external sources for procurement of finances. The company has preferred internal sources of funding in order to mitigate the risks pertaining to interest payments at regular intervals irrespective of the degree of revenue to be generated during that period. The current ratio stands at 1.5X which indicates that the company should perform well in financial terms in the forthcoming periods. Investments Analysis The Net Assets Value per unit share trends is discussed below. In the financial year of 11-12, the NAV was 1.88. In the FY12-13 the NAV was situated at 1.94. The next fiscal of 13-14 saw a slight increase of 2.02 and consecutively in the next fiscal it rose to 2.08. In the financial year of 2015-2016, the Net Assets value per share unit decreased to 2.06. The number of properties and total assets trend has to be discussed to get a clear picture of the assets of the company. The financial year of 2011-2012, the company had 102 properties which were valued at 6, 564 million. The next year of 2012-2013 saw the number of properties increasing by one unit and the rise in asset value at 6,959 million. FY13-14 also witnessed two properties induction under the ambit of Ascendas Trust and the total worth of the assets being 7, 358 million. The year of 14-15, the number of properties went up from 105 to 107 and the total valuation of the assets being marked at 8, 160 million dollars. The last year of 2015-16 saw the maximum rise of investments and the increase in properties. The number of properties went up from 107 to 133 and the total asset value pegged at 9, 870 million dollars. SWOT analysis of Ascendas REIT Strength Analysis: Over 100 million dollars were expended for quality improvement and development of Assets, in case of interest rates rises or property prices plummet. The risks have been managed, and that is why the funds of 100m were invested to buffer the risks The tenants of the properties are mostly MNCs, which have the capability to stabilize the generation of rent and revenue. The constant deliverance of Distribution per unit (DPU) and its consistency in figures of the DPU. Weakness: The industrial segments generated rental percentage, and figures are on a downward slide with the near possibility of rate hikes by the trust management. There are certain Regulatory Impediments and fixtures which affect the company policy and its operations. Adverse internal structure in the company resulting in inadequate levels of returns from operations.. Opportunities: There are chances of future acquisitions from the very sponsors or the investors of the trust. The results are most yields accretive in nature. The yield from the current year inspires wealth creation in the forthcoming period. Threats to the business of Ascendas trust: The rate hikes are comparatively faster than expected and anticipated. The rate hikes in the unit price per share may spurt short term selling of the shares, which may push down the average share price of Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust (Lee, Lee and Chiang 2007). Comments on Information Released The press release of 13 April 2016 mentioned that the financial result for the year ended 31 March 2016 would be released on 27 April 2016. The notices of valuation of real assets were released on 27 April 2016. The notice provided the value of different properties as on31/03/2016. The valuation report also included the description of the property and it is important as it helps to ascertain the value of the properties that are provided in the balance sheet. In the press release of 28 April 2016, it is if the company is planning to issue Series 007 note on 11 May 2016. This will increase the cash available to the company. The available proceed will be helpful for refinancing loans, general corporate purpose and funding disbursement for investment. In the press release of May 18 2016, it is provided the disclosure in the change in the interest of the trust manager have been released. This disclosure is important because it affects the functioning of the business. In 3 June 2016, the n otice of annual general meeting has been released and on the same date, the annual report of the company was released. The disclosure for change in director was issued on 28 June 2016. It is important as this also affects the functioning of the organization. The result of the ninth annual general meeting was released on 29 June 2016. These are all important press release related to the financial year 2015-16. Recommendation: The company requires reevaluating the product pricing policy in order to mitigate the risks of low or negligible growth in terms of sales. Moreover, high quantum of interest payment followed by lack of cost cutting initiative undertaken by the company has to be resolved. Attracting newer sets of consumer with substantial changes in the promotional policy along with high degree of expenses in Research and Development expenditure can benefit the company towards improving its financial performance. Moreover, the company requires reducing the degree of leverage as its debt to equity ratio is highly unfavorable. The stagnation in returns coupled with the high amount of interest payment can lead the company towards bankruptcy. Thereby, through issuing of shares in case of fulfilling the requirements of additional capital the company will be able to mitigate the current levels of financial risk. References and Bibliography: Barua, N., Choudhury, M. and Borkakoty, A. (2009).Business process outsourcing. Delhi: Daya Pub. House. Cha, D. (2005). Empirical Analysis on Import Penetration Ratio and Profitability in Japanese Manufacturing Industry.jias, 9(3), p.381. Elsoufiev, S. (2007).Strength analysis in geomechanics. Berlin: Springer. Haight, G. and Singer, D. (2005).The real estate investment handbook. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Hirschey, M. and Nofsinger, J. (2008).Investments. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Information technology. (2005). Geneva: ISO/IEC. Kesslerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Park, R. and Butler, S. (2003). Restructuring corporate real estate and facilities in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations.Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 5(1), pp.8-18. Lee, C. (2001).Advances in investment analysis and portfolio management. Amsterdam: JAI. Lee, M., Lee, M. and Chiang, K. (2007). Real Estate Risk Exposure of Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 36(2), pp.165-181. MrzygÅ‚od, U. and Nowak, S. (2013). Stock Exchanges Go Public. The Case of Warsaw Stock Exchange.JOIS, 6(2), pp.111-123. Phillips, R. and Freeman, R. (2010).Stakeholders. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Rabanal, P. and Sanjani, M. (2015).Financial factors. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Revsine, L., Collins, D. and Johnson, W. (2005).Financial reporting and analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Soley, D. (2010).The real estate litigation handbook. Chicago, Ill.: American Bar Association, Section of Litigation. Thadden, E. (2002).Liquidity. Lausanne: Ecole des HEC/DEEP. VanĆºk, M., Mikol, M. and Ã…Â ½vkov, K. (2012). Evaluation Methods of Swot Analysis / Metody Vyhodnocen Swot Analzy.GeoScience Engineering, 58(2). OÃÅ'ˆzkan, G. and Unsal, D. (2012).Global financial crisis, financial contagion and emerging markets. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund.

Sample Essay About Online Shopping

Sample Essay About Online ShoppingIf you are in the process of doing a sample essay about online shopping, you should prepare a good outline. A sample outline is a method by which students can review a well-written essay in detail. It will help the students understand how the author planned the entire essay.Make sure that you do not get lost in writing the outline because there are many useful tips in writing the outline. A good outline will help you to structure your essay so that it appears properly written. It is a matter of interest, when you put the essay outline together. You must use the same format for all the sections of the essay.The first section of the outline should be something that will help you look at the topic of the entire essay. This can be any topic that is relevant to the topic that the college board is looking for. If you want to write an outline about online shopping, make sure that you choose a subject that is related to the subject of the college essay.The s econd section of the outline should contain the beginning and the ending of the essay. The ending section is where you should give an overview of the main points of the essay. This is a good place for you to take information from the outline and then combine them in the essay to make it more complete.The third section is also used for survey questions. This is where you can have questions that are relevant to the topic that you are writing. The topics that you can ask are things like, 'how would the consumer go about making purchases? ', or you can ask the sample essay about online shopping subjects that you have already learned.You can also ask the survey questions that you learn during the course that you take at the university. These are very important and they are usually easy to write. The format of these survey questions should be very similar to the sample essay about online shopping you wrote before you did the survey.You will need to write the sample essay about online shop ping based on the outline that you wrote. A sample outline can help you structure the essay so that it appears to be complete.

3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections

3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections 3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections 3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections By Mark Nichol In a post published recently, I discussed simple problems of parallelism in sentence construction. Here are three examples of more complex errors involving corresponding sentence elements. 1. â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary, if not the primary factor in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† The corresponding phrases in this sentence are neither parallel nor complete. First, the additional consideration (â€Å"if not the primary factor†) must be structured as an interjection, meaning that it has to be bracketed parenthetically by commas, em dashes, or parentheses. (Which method you choose depends on the emphasis you want to give the interjection: Parentheses minimize the interruption, commas are the default punctuation for separating an interrupting phrase from the main sentence, and em dashes call attention to the inserted phrase.) In this case, â€Å"if not the primary factor† must be set off from the rest of the sentence with punctuation before and after; any of the three punctuation forms is appropriate. However, there’s more work to be done. The key to correctly constructing a sentence with an interjection is that if the interjection is omitted, the sentence is still complete. But read this version of the sentence with the interjection omitted: â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† Obviously, factors must be inserted after the first use of primary in additional to the inclusion of the singular form of the word in the interjection: â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary factors, if not the primary factor, in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† 2. â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic, but also as a pointless gesture.† As with the previous example, this sentence lacks a correctly framed interjection â€Å"but also as a pointless† must be set off from the rest of the sentence: â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as . . . a merely cosmetic gesture.† (The ellipsis marks the omission of â€Å"not only,† which as part of the â€Å"not only . . . but also† comparative device is technically a part of the interjection.) The corrected sentence should read, â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic, but also a pointless, gesture.† (Note the omission of the second instance of as.) Better yet, convert the interjection to a sentence-ending tag: â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic gesture but also a pointless one.† 3. â€Å"He could have, but he didn’t, press for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† Use the interjection-omission test described above to analyze this sentence’s problem: Without the (correctly punctuated) interjection, the sentence erroneously reads â€Å"He could have press for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† A hypercorrection featuring logical correspondence at the expense of readability is â€Å"He could have pressed, but he didn’t press, for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† As with the previous example, the sentence is best repaired by moving the interjection to the end of the sentence: â€Å"He could have pressed for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration, but he didn’t.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?â€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†While vs. Whilst

How to Study for an Exam in 2 to 4 Days

How to Study for an Exam in 2 to 4 Days Studying for an exam is a piece of cake, even if you only have a few days to prepare. Thats plenty of time, considering many people think studying for an exam involves cramming just minutes before the exam starts. By increasing the number of days you have to study, you decrease the actual studying time you have to put in per session, which is perfect if you have trouble staying focused when youre studying for an exam. Its entirely possible to study for an exam in just a handful of days. All you need is a solid plan. Step One: Ask, Organize, and Review In School: Ask your teacher what type of exam it will be. Multiple choice? Essay? The type of exam will make a huge difference in how you prepare because your level of content knowledge needs to be greater with an essay exam.Ask your teacher for a review sheet or test guide if he or  she has not already provided one. The review sheet will tell you all of the major things on which you will be tested. If you dont have this, you may end up studying for things you dont need to know for the test.Get a study partner set up for the night before the test, if possible. If you cant meet in person, you can still study via phone, FaceTime, or Skype. It helps to have someone on your team who can keep you motivated.Take home your notes, old quizzes, textbook, assignments, and handouts for the unit being tested. At Home: Organize your notes. Rewrite or type them up so you can actually read what youve written. Organize your handouts by date. Make note of anything youre missing (Wheres the vocabulary quiz from chapter 2?) and ask for a copy in class.Review the material. Thoroughly go over the review sheet to find out what youre supposed to know. Read through your quizzes, handouts, and notes, highlighting anything youll be tested on. Go through your books chapters, rereading sections that were confusing, unclear, or not memorable. Ask yourself the questions from the back of each chapter covered by the exam.If you dont already have them, make flashcards with a question, term, or vocabulary word on the front of the card, and the answer on the back.Stay focused! Step 2: Memorize and Quiz In School: Clarify anything you didnt totally understand with your teacher. Ask for missing items (for instance, that vocabulary quiz from chapter 2).Teachers often review the day before an exam, so if he or she is reviewing, pay close attention and write down anything confusing or unfamiliar. If the teacher mentions it today, its on the exam, guaranteed!Throughout the day, pull your flashcards out and ask yourself questions (when youre waiting for class to start, at lunch, during study hall, etc.).Confirm your study date with a friend for this evening. At Home: Set a timer for 45 minutes, and memorize everything on the review sheet that you dont already know using mnemonic devices like acronyms or singing a song. Take a five-minute break when the timer goes off, and get started again for another 45 minutes. Repeat until your study partner arrives.Quiz. When your study partner arrives (or your mom agrees to quiz you), take turns asking each other possible exam questions. Make sure each of you has a turn asking and answering because youll learn the material best by doing both. Have Extra Days to Study? If you have more than a day or two, you can stretch out and repeat Step 2 over the course of several days.

Should gay coupels be allowed to adopt children Term Paper

Should gay coupels be allowed to adopt children - Term Paper Example Proponents of child adoption by gay couples say that children adopted by gay couples display development similar to other children. This is not true. Children lack the presence, love, affection, and presence of the parent of the non-existent gender throughout the developmental process. If it is a male gay couple, the child is denied the love of a mother. If it is a female gay couple, the child is denied the affection and guidance of a father. This creates voids and grey areas in the child’s mind about the roles and responsibilities of the non-existent parent, and this subjectivity of concepts affects the child’s relationships with friends in the childhood, and with spouse and children in the adulthood. Proponents of child adoption by gay couples say that children adopted by gay couples can live a normal social life. This is very untrue. Gay couples promote gay culture. Gay culture is essentially a subculture adopted by a particular community within the society, whereas the larger part of the society comprises heterosexual couples, many of which condemn homosexuality to the extent of abhorrence. In such a conservative society, being part of a gay family may be extremely traumatic and inconvenient for the children. The children given to gay couples are at huge risk of violence, mockery, and bullying. Children raised in such families are made fun of and their views of their parents’ questionable sexual orientation are readily asked. Repeated occurrence of this encounter may yield life-long negative consequences for the children. These children are made to feel different and isolated from the larger population of children which live in the nuclear family systems. Proponents of child adoption by gay couples say that gay couples can take care of the adopted children like their own children. The fact is that the children are

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

HRM - Essay Example As a decision strategy, Thurlby was reported to indicate that â€Å"those who refused had less chance of being shortlisted for a future top job at the company† (Peacock, 2010, par. 1). In this regard, the essay aims to address the following objectives, to wit: (1) to identify three important HR issues that are raised by this scenario (from the article); (2) to review and summarize the most pertinent research evidence and contemporary thinking relating to these issues; and (3) to set out clear and concise research-based advice to HR professionals who face similar situations. Specifically, the above mentioned objectives would be tackled using the topics on international employees resourcing, resistance and managing cultural diversity in multinational organizations. Three Important HR Issues The article written by Peacock (2010) proffered three contemporary and critical issues that face global organizations: international employees resourcing, resistance and managing cultural div ersity in multinational organizations. These issues would be discussed in greater detail, as follows: 1. International Employees Resourcing The distinct characteristics of an international manager, known as an expatriate manager has been noted by Schneder and Barsoux (2003) as â€Å"a new type of cosmopolitan, multilingual, multifaceted executive who is operational across national borders (somewhat like James Bond)† (Schneider and Barsoux, 2003, p. 185). The plight and challenges experienced by expatriates are closely evaluated by Pires, Stanton & Ostenfeld (2006) in their discourse that aimed to provide guidelines to improve the adjustments and effectiveness of expatriates’ movement to ethnically diverse environments. Jordan & Cartwright (1998) depicted the most apt key traits and competencies that organizations should be aware of in selecting expatriate managers. Further, expatriation was seen as a promoter of change and an interrupter of status quo (Glanz & van der Sluis, 2001) that options need to be determined by organizations in terms of establishing a career plan to encourage the expatriate’s decision to move and determining options for the expatriates’ spouses. The Business Dictionary (2011) defines an expatriate as â€Å"a person who has citizenship in at least one country, but who is living in another country. Most expatriates only stay in the foreign country for a certain period of time, and plan to return to their home country eventually, although there are some who never return to their country of citizenship† (par. 1). In the case of Jaguar, the HR director specifically stated that the potential expatriate manager would be relocated to China on a three-year assignment. Concurrently, â€Å"those with partners, or children in schools, were often put off the upheaval of moving abroad† (Peacock, 2010, par. 2). The apprehension from the points of views of potential expatriate managers could be analyzed in term s of the potential problems identified as follows: (1) unprepared and ill-equipped to conform to the demands of a new environment; (2) failure

A Political Economic Social Technology Analysis Of Malaysia Tourism Essay

A Political Economic Social Technology Analysis Of Malaysia Tourism Essay 0.0 Introduction Nowadays international business is a vital aim for every firm despite small firm or large firm and they are moving toward to international business for the sake of foreseeable future of their business. Besides, international business is known to be business dealings crossing national borders at any stage of the transaction which included trading such as import and export activities that carry out by the small and large firm from domestic to international market across the world (King, 2008; Aneff, 2010). Moreover, at present, international business can be acknowledged as global business whereby the firms have to adapt their businesses to the outside world in different markets that the firms seek and approach to and deal with many different cultures that concern in every country (Nakate, 2010; King, 2008). With the changing liberalization strategy in the whole world, a lot of firms are gaining benefits from international trade and investments. On top of that, an agreement of GATT (Gen eral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) was introduced to get control over the rate charges of the tariff and trade barriers (Geneva, 1986). In contrast, after the formation of GATT, in year 1995 followed by the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Besides, there are 2 important forces that drive a business to international business which are the technological development and the disappearance of a substantial part of the communist world (Lausanne, n.d.). Shangri-la Asia Limited is a company with the principle activity of investment holding which focusing on the business and operation of hotels as one with associated real estate properties with providing hotel management or related services (Bloomberg, 2009; Shangri-La Asia Limited, 2009). The company mainly focuses in operating hotels and leasing spaces for commercial and residential. Shangri-la was incorporated in Bermuda and its main headquarters is located in Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. Furthermore, Shangri-la Asia Limited was founded in year 1971 and until now, Shangri-la has been in operating in the industry for 39 years and operates its hotels in the company of Shangri-La, Rasa, Trader, Summer Palace, and Shang Palace. Moreover, the group managed 65 hotels at the end of 2009 with 47 hotels invested as the equity which managed by its subsidiaries. Besides, as of year 2009, Shangri-La hotel employs approximately 260,000 employees in the Asia countries (Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts, 2 010). 1.0 Macro Environment 1.1 Political Environment In China, the government attaches great importance to the tertiary industry in their country and there was positive government policies advance tourism in order to build tertiary industry to be one of their pillar industries (Lew, Yu, Ap, Zhang, 2003). Besides, the hotel and tourism industry in China had rapidity raise after the entry of World Trade Organization (WTO) to the domestic market in China. As according to the announcement from China National Tourism Administration (CNTA), with the entry of WTO in China, it brings the foreign international hotel industry to invest and set up hotel in China and the government of China approved the application of setting up wholly foreign-owned travel agencies in China thus, demand for hotel industry boosted up (Xinhua, 2004). Moreover, base on the Chinese governments policy of long term goal, the inbound tourist arrivals to China will achieve 210 million by the year of 2020 in which this would benefit the hotel and tourism industry in China to gain more profit on the tourist visit. For instance, base on the information published by the Shanghai Tourism Commission (STC) in China, the entry of foreign travel companies would help to stimulate and rise of the business of the local tourism industry in the case of SARS that happened seriously in China in 2003 (China Daily, 2004). On the other hand, the political issue would be on political tension between Taiwan and Mainland China and these threats would be considered as the unforeseen event that the hotel developer and investor will take into account (Guo, et.al., 2004). 1.2 Economical Environment In 1992, China expanded its economic reform along with the open door policy, consequently bring benefits to the business activities and international tourist arrivals to China continued to increase and thus hotel investment is stimulated. In contrary, China government also ensured that overseas hotel do not dominate the market in which the action taken is to prevent the rise of competitiveness between local companies and foreign companies in the benefit of their professionalism, experience and resource advantages. Thus, to avoid economic leakage, Chinese government had implemented the policy of encouraging Chinese Hotels to establish in the country itself and also in foreign countries for Chinese to use with the association between Chinese Airlines and Hotels industry in order to retain the money from outflow to other countries (Zhang, Pine and Lam, 2005). Moreover, Chinas sound economic growth stimulates the Hotel and tourism industry. As mentioned above about the openness to outsid e world had helped economy grow rapidly. The GDP of China in 2009 was RMB 33, 535.3 billion where RMB 14, 291.8 billion contributed by the tertiary industries with the growth rate of 8.9 compares with the previous year (Chinability, 2009). An impressive economy growth will generate enhancement in infrastructure for hotel development, however, the sustainability of the economic boom are concern in the problem of bad-loan that commonly faced by state-owned banks. To overcome this problem, government needs to counter a soft landing for the rapid growing economy otherwise an unexpected of potential economic slowdown would occur and certainly bring some negative effects to the hotel industries in the country (Yu and Gu, 2005). 1.3 Social Environment Social environment concern is an important issue for the business developer and investor in China as Chinese used to practice the relationship and network of Guan Xi in their daily life which including during the business dealing process. In fact, Guan xi can be an influential practice compare with the Western-based business practice which westerners or foreign investors are not eligible to gain interest on this practice as such practice would be commonly focus on the motive of profit. Thus, foreign companies need to corporate with the local Chinese companies as partner in order to enjoy the privilege with the support of Chinese partner to avoid some existing and future legal control and international trade rules. For instance, the foreign owner of the properties must depend on the local labor and partner in turn to get the reliable power supply and water supply (Zhang, Pine and Lam, 2005). On the other hand, hotel industries benefit from holiday and vacation when residents take holi days and this would lead to higher demand on the tourism and hotel industry in which the people shifting their lifestyle and get off from work with take effect on the domestic consumption. For example, in China, the government had intentionally increased the public holidays where made 3 weeks long holiday per year such as each during the Spring Festival, May Day Festival and the National Day holiday (Lew, Yu, Ap and Zhang, 2003). 1.4 Technology Environmental Generally, a good quality service to customer is the most important factor that makes the hotel to be more outstanding than others and to get more attraction from customer therefore this would influence the guests to make decision on the selection of which hotel is the most worthy and preferable to consume with the most satisfaction among those entire hotels that available in the area. Besides, with the acknowledgement of gaining better profit margins and financial returns, the hotel industries in China emphasis on the implementation of IT facilities in order to improve with efficiency daily operation and meanwhile to obtain benefits such as operational cost reduction and enhancement of service quality deliver to customer (Law, Giri and Michigan, 2005). In fact, in Hong Kong, China, the use of IT to conduct daily operation is generally practicing by the hotel industries in country since year 1997 (Law and Au, 1998). Besides, in China, the adoption of Computer Reservation System (CRS) and hotel Property Management System (PMS) which utilize by hotel that ranked 3 stars and above was introduced to bring the companies into the market and to improve the interconnectivity by promoting about destination, information about their company and additionally assist on the efficiency and accuracy of internal information transmission and effectiveness of management. Meanwhile, the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) within the hotel industries in China which focused on the front office functions such as reception, reservation, catering, marketing, customer relationship management and others had brought benefit to the operation of the industry (Ma, Buhalis and Song, 2003). 2.0 The International Consideration 2.1 Operation Shangri-La Hotel and Resort operated almost in all over the place in the world where headquarter is in Hong Kong. Shangri-La Hotel and Resort is a well known brand which the brand name is so recognizable and respected by the people around the world. Besides, the groups main activities are emphasis on the ownership, operation and management of the hotels. At present, the group holds and operates 68 hotels under the trademark of Shangri-La, Trader brands, Rasa, Summer Palace, and Shang Palace in different countries with a room inventory of over 30, 000 in which operation carry out among Asia in current year which included of China, Japan, Malaysia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, Republic of Maldives, Philippines and Myanmar. Furthermore, the company had expanded their company to Middle East countries such as Sultanate of Oman and United Arab Emirates; Europe country in France; North America country in Canada; Oceana countries in Austria and Fuji Island. In addition, in year ended 2009 the company had equity interests in 49 operating hotels containing 24,432 of guest rooms (Golden Circle, 2010) Moreover, the company will develop and build up 29 more hotels in various countries in which project development of 1 hotel in Paris in 2010, 11 hotels will be establish in China, India, Singapore, Macau, Qatar, Austria in 2011, 9 hotels in China, India, Mongolia, United Kingdom, Turkey and Canada in 2012 and nevertheless 7 hotels in China and Russia in 2013 and 1 hotel in Philippine in 2014 (Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts, 2010) 2.2 The PEST in Malaysia 2.2.1 Social and Culture Environmental Commonly, Malaysia is known as an Islamic country therefore certainly Malaysia is involving in the Halal food industry and Malaysia is the major exporter of halal product to Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) countries such as AEAN and Middle Eastern markets in 2008. Malaysia has made an integrated long term plan to develop the halal industry which including the goods and services related sectors namely, meat and meat-based product, processed food, cosmetic and personal care products and pharmaceutical products (Sadek, 2010). Thus, the halal certification would be the main requirement for the tertiary industries in Malaysia that needed conforming to it especially on the food and beverage which play an important role in overall satisfaction level such as halal dining is a necessity for Muslims. In fact, according to Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), the statistic shows that out of 991 hotels in Malaysia, there are only 10.19% of the hotels which amount to 101 h otels that certified with Halal logo (Zailani, Fernando and Mohamed, 2010). Besides, to set up businesses in Malaysia require some general needs of its local market segment included religious and cultural practices such as to being halal conscious through implementation of crescent rating which this system is require under the traditional Muslim rules to the examine the halal friendliness of facilities and services in hotel industries in Muslim country (Fazal, 2009) For instance, Awana Spa Island Resort in Langkawi crescent rated at category 5 which indicate that the hotel accommodate some specific Muslim needs and Shangri-Las Rasa Sayang Resort Spa in Penang rated at category 3 (Crescent Rating, 2010). Moreover, regarding the culture in Malaysia, the main facilities of prayer room or Surau is important for Muslims as they required praying 5 times daily due to the ease of travel from current location to mosque. Besides, the culture in the aspect of employee working hour, there are slightly different if compare with oversea working time as for Muslims every Friday afternoon is the weekly prayer time thus Muslim employee need to leave their work place at this time (Usama, 2007). Moreover, festival holiday is a main issue that need to concern in Malaysia as Malaysia has much festival to celebrate such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Chinese New Year and others therefore public holiday would interrupt the operation performance of the company where by employee off from work on the particular day. (Zailani, Omoar and Kopong, 2010) 2.2.2 Political and Legal Environment in Malaysia According to the A.M. Best country risk report, Malaysia has a moderate level of political risk which categorized as CRT-3 which indicate that Malaysia is a developing country that having a developing legal environment, legal system and business environment (A.M. Best, 2010). Generally, political risk comprises the stability of the government and society in a country and here the political environment would be first concentrate on the change of government and key leader in Malaysia. Up to date in 2010 political position in Malaysia involves two separate downside risks which happened 2 years back in 2008; the political power was changed due to the general election and the result was the National Front which had ruled Malaysia for 52 years had lose control and defeated by opposition (Marshall, 2009; Stamer, 2010). Then again, according to the executive summary by Political Economic Risk Consultancy, the political issue that foreign investors concern is about the hesitation on how good the opposition parties perform after they gained the political authority as a Malaysia government in handling some problem such as poor policies and others. Additionally, as a result of some political accusation, the case of Anwar on sodomy gave a flashpoint on the political stability condition. Due to the changes in the government authority, the political stability in Malaysia is affected much over these years and would bring further damage to investment in the country if the trend maintains (Marshall, 2009; Political Economic Risk Consultancy, 2010). 2.3 Internationalization Method The internationalization process is a very important process for a company that plan to expand their business outside their domestic base market by adopting several internationalization methods. In Shangri-La, the internationalization method that the group adopting is more on equity based method on foreign direct investment. The Group is using its equity assets in the expansion of their company throughout the world and for another purpose of project development in new countries. Moreover, investment into a company is the competitive advantage of this company. Additionally, the Group is adopting 2 main internalization methods on its subsidiaries which through merger, acquisition and alliances. According to the financial report of Shangri-La in Malaysia, the subsidiaries are consolidated by using the purchase method of accounting in which the Group has the ability to exercise the power in the subsidiaries in order to manage the financial and operating policies of an entity as to attain benefits from their daily activities (Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts, 2010). Alternatively, some subsidiaries are consolidating by adopting merger method for example, UBN holding Sdn Bhd which happened on 1st of January 2006. As for the associate methodology, the Group has major influence but not control over the financial and operating policies. The hotel properties located in Malaysia at 31 December 2009 included Rasa Sayang Resort Spa, Traders Hotel, Golden Sands Resort, Palm Beach Resort in Penang, Shangri-La Hotel in Kuala Lumpur and Rasa Ria Resort in Sabah. (Shangri-La Malaysia, 2008) 2.4 Problem and Solution The problem that the company confronts would be on the aspect of the culture differences between the origin country and the other country for example Malaysia. Cultural differences of international hotel groups would influence the operation of the company and also the efficiency of their human resource in the company. Besides, condition of cultural differences dilemma would also harm the company from gaining better return in either investment nor operating profit which due to the competition among the hotel industries in the specific country. Thus, to overcome these cultural dilemmas, some solution on these problems needed to be implementing in order to resolve the problem to prevent any operation failure. The solution proposed would be through adoption of cross cultural strategies. According to Master and Prideaux, culture can be distinguished into 2 views that represent an ideological perspective including beliefs, norm, value and customs. Next, would represent the material element which including of the dining etiquette, where to buy and where to travel. (Prideaux, Moscardo and Laws, 2006) As mentioned above, the main cultural problems that face in Malaysia is about the Halal certification and also the employee culture problem. Therefore, from the cross cultural management approaches, it must emphasis on the staff inspiration and motivation method and improvement on product and service quality in order to satisfy customers demands. Firstly, company should implement the strategy of cross cultural empathy through training and education that enables the staffs in the group from origin country to let them to be more considerate to accept other people cultures in Malaysia as well as the staffs in the company itself. This would help to solve any conflict rises conc erning to the culture misunderstanding among three major races employees of Malaysian and between the headquarter staffs rather than behave stubbornly on their own local culture perspective. Besides, in order to solve the cultural diversity problem in the case of halal certification, the company needs to employ the strategy of cross cultural through special design and marketing of hotel products and services. There are a lot of customers come from different religions and backgrounds, thus customers have different needs on the services and products. By using this strategy, the company is able to improve the degree of customers satisfaction whereby the products and services is specially designed for the purpose of tailor-made to adapt to different need of the customers. For instance, Muslims in Malaysia require some halal facilities and also on the foodstuff, as a result the hotel must pay close attention on serving the proper food at the table and also the facilities of prayer room in their hotel to allow Muslim to conduct prayer during the time that they are in the hotel area. 3.0 The Growth of Business Shangri-la has a well operational performance which its operations contribute the main source of revenue and operating profit for the Group. Besides, the concentration of the growth in the luxury hotel market in Asia would particularly focus on China. Thus, the group is continued to plan out the strategies of setting up new hotel across the world. According to the financial report in 2009, a total of 7 hotels opened for business during the year and 4 hotel being subsidiaries of the group. During these years, Shangri la is adopting the market development strategies which the group is targeting new markets or new areas in different countries. For example, in 2011, the group will conduct foreign direct investment of 29 hotels in other countries such Qatar, Austria and others. Besides, the implementation of product development strategy in the group develops their services and quality to gain higher level satisfaction from customers through training of employees to deliver better services to customer. For instance, the networking of the Shangri-la throughout the international subsidiaries had improved through communication and result in the integration with its international counterparts by applying uniform standards for inbound and outbound logistics and this give rise to higher level of efficiency in the operation, sales and marketing. Consequently, Shangri-La had gained positive reviews and reputation from regulatory bodies and this benefit the company to connect into all revenue-generating marketing channels (Shangri-La Asia Limited, 2009; Chitika 2009). As for the future direction of growth, according to Ansoffs Product-Market Matrix, the product development strategy should highlight in the company. The reason is that it is important to have possession of distinctive advantage over its competitor by reason of keen competition existed among the local and other international hotel industries in the market. Besides, hotel industry is leisure and tourism destination places, customers are the main earnings sources from the hotel operations, it seem to be not enough to have similar existing facilities promoted in the hotel to attract customers. Thus, an innovation technique is required to improve the product and services in the hotel in order to maintain an advantage over competitors meanwhile to attract more customers. By examining through proactive development strategy to develop the product base on the anticipation of the evolution of customers needs; or through the adaption of reactive development strategy whereby the product is devel op in order to deal with the customer needs. Besides, as a result of adapting product development matrix, the company is able to develop and launch new product or services where the products or services are presently not being offered by any other competitors however it able to keep the existing market and nevertheless attract more new customers. For instance, product development strategy including offering high-level service to the customers through providing some specialty facilities such as promotion on the discount offer to their customer base on an alliance with the air companies and provide free shuttle for the customer to take them from airport to the hotel. Thus, Shangri-La hotel must provide services that other competitors do not offer and the most importantly, making the customer feel at home and even better than that. 4.0 New Venture The new venture of Shangri-la hotel would using the foreign direct investment method which the company will expand and build up hotel under equity base method in the chosen country, Kingdom of Heaven, Bhutan. While Shangri-La investing in Bhutan, the group will suggested to conduct joint venture with the local partner such as the tourism agencies to increase the inflow of the tourist to the hotel and other share value-added joint venture, for instance, merge with the local hotel industry where the hotel contribute the same function and this will reduce the competition among the similar industry and nevertheless increase economies of scale. As Shangri-La is moving into the new market and segment, it is necessary to understand what strength determines the profit of their industry. Thus, Porters Five Forces analysis would be taken to identify all the threat in hotel industries in Bhutan. Firstly, the threat of supplier power in the market will take into concern. The supplier power in ho tel industry would be the availability of skill of the employees that provide services to customers due to tertiary industry is totally focused in services. Thus, Shangri-La need to provide a high level of training program to ensure the employees are able to carry out best service to their customers. This is because employees can influence the profitability and the attractiveness of the hotel itself. Besides, supplier power can be the organization that control and provide the food and beverage to the hotel industry in the country. In this case, there are plenty of suppliers in Bhutan which mainly working on supplying of the food for local distribution whereby they import all the food stuff items, such as the company of Dollay Food Product, Sharyang Enterprise, Sonam Choki Enterprise and many others suppliers (Cheaponsale, 2010). So supplier power force is considered weak to the company. Secondly, would be the buyer power. This force reflects the strength of bargaining power from the customers which concerning the level of quality served and price rate of the hotel. Commonly, from the behavior of the customers, customers seek for best quality with lesser price of hotel, solution for this problem would be the hotel management should make some adjustment to its strategies in order to meet the demand of the customers to avoid switching among the hotels in the market, if the switching problem happen then the buyer power is high which will bring disadvantage to the company. Thirdly, competitive rivalry is also a serious force that the company has to concern on it. This force would focus on the number of the competitors in the same industry in Bhutan. In Bhutan, there are hotels that available in the specific geographic areas. For instance, According to The Hotel Association of Bhutan (HAB), Bhutan is divided in 20 administrative districts and there are 121 hotels in the country and exactly with 34 hotels with 3 stars and above are available in the certain districts in Bumthang, Trongsa, Punakha, Thimphu, Wangdue Phodrang and Paro; the rest are ranked as 2 stars and below (Tourism Council of Bhutan, 2010; Cabinet Secretariat, 2010). Thus, competitive rivalry in hotel industry is quite high due to the number of competitors offering in the market and the company should adapt specific strategy to overcome the problem such as create differentiation on the product and services in order to differentiate themselves from the competitors. Due to the problem faced by the competitive rivalry, the threat of substitution which examine on the similar product and services is high in the hotel industry because there are a 121 hotels accessible in the Bhutan and enable the customers to have alternative choices on what hotel that they prefer to select. Thus, better marketing strategy is needed for the company to deal with the substitution problem such as changes in technology and services in the hotel could bring some advantage like good reputation for the hotel to compete with its rivals. Lastly, threat of new entry is high in the hotel industry in Bhutan as Hotel Association of Bhutan (HAB) reported that there 46 new hotels will open up in the country. However, the Bhutan government had approved 100 percent of foreign direct investment to build 5-star hotels and 70percent of foreign direct investment for 4-stars hotels in Bhutan in early 2010 (Dawa, 2010; Dahal, 2009). In this case, Shangri-La has the total advantage of investing and setting up hotel in Bhutan as Shangri-La is ranked as 5-star hotel. Besides, the structural expansion of the hotel in Bhutan would be difficult because most hotels was in debt due to the financial institution had stopped giving loan for hotel construction. This is because of governments policy on the existing hotels that they are required to upgrade their hotels within 2 years time in order to provide better service to customers with the help of government by providing incentives of tax breaks for up to 10 years to make the upgrading pos sible (Cabinet Secretariat, 2010; Dawa, 2010). Hence, with good reputation and its 5-Stars ranked hotel, Shangri-La has gained the advantage to compete with the hotels in Bhutan. Thus, Shangri-La needs to come out with some new plan to sustain its market position. 5.0 Conclusion In summary, various analyses needed to be considered and examined in the progress of business expansion to the international market. Going international not only mean to explore the new market abroad but it also enable the company to have better understanding on the expansion strategies that needed to adopt in turn to deal with the dilemma that occurred in the international market. Besides, international business can promote faster growth in the country economy due to the entry of foreign direct investment in the country which stimulate the domestic competition in the market and in effect would encourage improvement in the service and product of the company, besides it would help the employment rate of the country as well. Moreover, in order to go for international business, the particular companies need to ensure that the correct strategies are adopted. With the assist of PEST in the expansion of macro environment in a market, the company, and here would be Shangri-La can easily gai n the information of the specific market and taking the next step to invest into the market. Besides, by examining the international consideration, it gives clearer picture on what the company doing in the existing market and how the company give solution against the problem that they faced and yet understand how they enter an international market such as foreign direct investment which adopted by Shangri-La hotel into various countries. Other than that, by using the Ansoffs product-market matrix, it enables the company to make good use of the strategies in order to have a better strategic planning in the expansion of the businesses such as to study on the direction of growth of Shangri-La Company. Lastly, with the analysis of Porters Five Forces, it helps the company to understand the strength and the threat of the market when the foreign company planning to invest into the country. By having all these strategies, the company can have the advantage to globalize and to compete again st the competitors that existed in the market in order to offer better products and services nevertheless gain more profit and attract more customers. In conclusion, all these strategies would benefit and success the companies in doing international business.